פרודניה – פרפר / זחל סקירה על חרק הפרודניה - המכון למצוות התלויות בארץ

דף הבית » פרודניה – פרפר / זחל

פרודניה – פרפר / זחל

כ' אדר ב' התשע"ט | 27/03/2019

סקירה מורחבת על חרק הפרודניה

הפרפר הבוגר של הפרודניה, ניתן לזהותו כשעל כנפיו הקדמיות (שצבען חום) יש קווים ופסים בצבע כתום, צבע החזה והבטן כתום עד חום בהיר, אורך גופו של הפרפר עד 18 מ”מ, ומוטת כנפיו עד 38 מ”מ.

ביצת הפרפר עגולה ופחוסה. בתחילה צבעה לבנה אך לפני הבקיעה משחירה וקוטרה כ – 1 מ”מ.

הזחל (שהוא המזיק העיקרי המופיע בירקות עלים) צבע ראשו שחור מבריק, וצבע גופו ירוק בהיר ובהמשך כחלחל ירוק,

וכשהזחל מפותח צבעו כהה פעמים אפור ופעמים חום או שחרחר. אורכו של הזחל עד 40 מ”מ.

זחל פרודניה על עלי תרד

זחל פרודניה על עלי תרד

צבע הגולם הוא אדום-חום, ואורכו עד 22 מ”מ.

הפרודניה מקורה מאיזורים טרופיים, ומשם נפוצה.

בארץ היא קיימת בכל איזורי הארץ. נקבה אחת מטילה עד 2000 ביצים. ככל שהטמפרטורה יורדת, כף התפתחותם ארוכה יותר.

בטמפרטורה שמעל 40 מ”צ הם מתים. מאידך בחורף כיון שזמן ההתפתחות ארוכה רוב הזחלים לא מסיימים את התפתחותם.

פגיעת הפרודנייה מצויה מאד בצמחי מספוא, בירקות ממשפחת הכרוביים, צנוניים, עגבנייה, פלפל, סלק, גזר ועוד

טופס התחברות

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