עש המשמש סקירה מורחבת על חרק עש המשמש - המכון למצוות התלויות בארץ

דף הבית » עש המשמש

עש המשמש

כ' אדר ב' התשע"ט | 27/03/2019

עש המשמש – סקירה מורחבת על חרק זה

עש המשמש שייך למשפחת “העשפריים”. הבוגר אורך גופו עד 8 מ”מ. צבע גופו אפור כהה, צבע כנפיו הקדמיות חום-שחור, והאחוריות אדום-חום.

הביצה סגלגלה וורודה (לבסוף), הזחל צבעו חום בהיר או אדמדם וראשו שחור. ואורכו עד 10 מ”מ.

העש נפוץ באירופה, אמריקה הצפונית, בארצות הים התיכון ובישראל. נקבת העש מטילה את ביציה (עד 140), בעיקר על עוקץ הפרי.

הזחלים מכרסמים את השכבה העליונה של הפרי בסמוך לעוקץ, ממקום הכרסום מופרש זב שממית את הזחל, ומקום הפציעה מתייבש.

אולם בפירות בשלים הפצע אינו מתייבש. סמוך לפתח הנבירה ניתן לראות את גללי הזחלים. העש פוגע מלבד במשמש גם בעוד פירות גלעיניים כגון האפרסק והשזיף.

טופס התחברות

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